A 2026 National Defense University report from Dr. Giordano lays out how biodeterrence must extend beyond biological weapons to any action that produces biological harm, blurring traditional boundaries. This shift calls for coordinated responses across government, science, and the private sector. As dual-use biotechnology continues to spread, even small labs and non-state actors now pose real risks. The question is whether current governance can keep pace with rapid technological change. Read more here.